Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm
A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by copreci...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana [verfasserIn] Caon, Natália Bruzamarello [verfasserIn] Parize, Alexandre Luis [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
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2023 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental science and pollution research - Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994, 31(2023), 41 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 53598-53610 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:31 ; year:2023 ; number:41 ; day:14 ; month:11 ; pages:53598-53610 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 |
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SPR057240019 |
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520 | |a A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by coprecipitation method and later incorporated in the hydrogel matrix synthesized by free radical polymerization. The characterization studies included FTIR, DSC, XRD, VSM, Zeta Potential, TGA, SEM, TEM, and $ N_{2} $ adsorption isotherms (BET). The physicochemical characterization results confirmed the intended synthesis and showed the compositional, thermal, structural, morphological, textural, and magnetic profile of the materials. The adsorption studies included experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm. A full factorial design was employed considering the factors adsorbent dosage (g $ L^{−1} $), pH, and ionic strength (mmol $ L^{−1} $ of NaCl) for adsorption capacity and removal percentage responses. As ionic strength was not significant, a Doehlert design was employed with adsorbent dosage and pH, indicating the optimal adsorption conditions. The kinetics was well described by the PSO model, while the isotherm obeyed the Sips model. Equilibrium was attained at 60 min, and the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was up to 250.26 mg $ g^{−1} $ at pH 8.5, adsorbent dosage of 0.2 g $ L^{−} $1, and 298 K. These findings show that the magnetic hydrogel produced has great potential to be applied in the adsorption of basic molecules, such as MB. Graphical abstract | ||
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10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 doi (DE-627)SPR057240019 (SPR)s11356-023-30845-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 690 VZ 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana verfasserin aut Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by coprecipitation method and later incorporated in the hydrogel matrix synthesized by free radical polymerization. The characterization studies included FTIR, DSC, XRD, VSM, Zeta Potential, TGA, SEM, TEM, and $ N_{2} $ adsorption isotherms (BET). The physicochemical characterization results confirmed the intended synthesis and showed the compositional, thermal, structural, morphological, textural, and magnetic profile of the materials. The adsorption studies included experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm. A full factorial design was employed considering the factors adsorbent dosage (g $ L^{−1} $), pH, and ionic strength (mmol $ L^{−1} $ of NaCl) for adsorption capacity and removal percentage responses. As ionic strength was not significant, a Doehlert design was employed with adsorbent dosage and pH, indicating the optimal adsorption conditions. The kinetics was well described by the PSO model, while the isotherm obeyed the Sips model. Equilibrium was attained at 60 min, and the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was up to 250.26 mg $ g^{−1} $ at pH 8.5, adsorbent dosage of 0.2 g $ L^{−} $1, and 298 K. These findings show that the magnetic hydrogel produced has great potential to be applied in the adsorption of basic molecules, such as MB. Graphical abstract Magnetic adsorbent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrogel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Maghemite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Basic molecule removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methylene blue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Response surface methodology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Caon, Natália Bruzamarello verfasserin aut Parize, Alexandre Luis verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9986-1956 aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 31(2023), 41 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 53598-53610 (DE-627)320517926 (DE-600)2014192-0 1614-7499 nnns volume:31 year:2023 number:41 day:14 month:11 pages:53598-53610 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 43.00 VZ 43.50 VZ 58.50 VZ AR 31 2023 41 14 11 53598-53610 |
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10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 doi (DE-627)SPR057240019 (SPR)s11356-023-30845-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 690 VZ 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana verfasserin aut Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by coprecipitation method and later incorporated in the hydrogel matrix synthesized by free radical polymerization. The characterization studies included FTIR, DSC, XRD, VSM, Zeta Potential, TGA, SEM, TEM, and $ N_{2} $ adsorption isotherms (BET). The physicochemical characterization results confirmed the intended synthesis and showed the compositional, thermal, structural, morphological, textural, and magnetic profile of the materials. The adsorption studies included experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm. A full factorial design was employed considering the factors adsorbent dosage (g $ L^{−1} $), pH, and ionic strength (mmol $ L^{−1} $ of NaCl) for adsorption capacity and removal percentage responses. As ionic strength was not significant, a Doehlert design was employed with adsorbent dosage and pH, indicating the optimal adsorption conditions. The kinetics was well described by the PSO model, while the isotherm obeyed the Sips model. Equilibrium was attained at 60 min, and the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was up to 250.26 mg $ g^{−1} $ at pH 8.5, adsorbent dosage of 0.2 g $ L^{−} $1, and 298 K. These findings show that the magnetic hydrogel produced has great potential to be applied in the adsorption of basic molecules, such as MB. Graphical abstract Magnetic adsorbent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrogel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Maghemite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Basic molecule removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methylene blue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Response surface methodology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Caon, Natália Bruzamarello verfasserin aut Parize, Alexandre Luis verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9986-1956 aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 31(2023), 41 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 53598-53610 (DE-627)320517926 (DE-600)2014192-0 1614-7499 nnns volume:31 year:2023 number:41 day:14 month:11 pages:53598-53610 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 43.00 VZ 43.50 VZ 58.50 VZ AR 31 2023 41 14 11 53598-53610 |
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10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 doi (DE-627)SPR057240019 (SPR)s11356-023-30845-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 690 VZ 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana verfasserin aut Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by coprecipitation method and later incorporated in the hydrogel matrix synthesized by free radical polymerization. The characterization studies included FTIR, DSC, XRD, VSM, Zeta Potential, TGA, SEM, TEM, and $ N_{2} $ adsorption isotherms (BET). The physicochemical characterization results confirmed the intended synthesis and showed the compositional, thermal, structural, morphological, textural, and magnetic profile of the materials. The adsorption studies included experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm. A full factorial design was employed considering the factors adsorbent dosage (g $ L^{−1} $), pH, and ionic strength (mmol $ L^{−1} $ of NaCl) for adsorption capacity and removal percentage responses. As ionic strength was not significant, a Doehlert design was employed with adsorbent dosage and pH, indicating the optimal adsorption conditions. The kinetics was well described by the PSO model, while the isotherm obeyed the Sips model. Equilibrium was attained at 60 min, and the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was up to 250.26 mg $ g^{−1} $ at pH 8.5, adsorbent dosage of 0.2 g $ L^{−} $1, and 298 K. These findings show that the magnetic hydrogel produced has great potential to be applied in the adsorption of basic molecules, such as MB. Graphical abstract Magnetic adsorbent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrogel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Maghemite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Basic molecule removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methylene blue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Response surface methodology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Caon, Natália Bruzamarello verfasserin aut Parize, Alexandre Luis verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9986-1956 aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 31(2023), 41 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 53598-53610 (DE-627)320517926 (DE-600)2014192-0 1614-7499 nnns volume:31 year:2023 number:41 day:14 month:11 pages:53598-53610 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 43.00 VZ 43.50 VZ 58.50 VZ AR 31 2023 41 14 11 53598-53610 |
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10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 doi (DE-627)SPR057240019 (SPR)s11356-023-30845-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 690 VZ 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana verfasserin aut Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by coprecipitation method and later incorporated in the hydrogel matrix synthesized by free radical polymerization. The characterization studies included FTIR, DSC, XRD, VSM, Zeta Potential, TGA, SEM, TEM, and $ N_{2} $ adsorption isotherms (BET). The physicochemical characterization results confirmed the intended synthesis and showed the compositional, thermal, structural, morphological, textural, and magnetic profile of the materials. The adsorption studies included experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm. A full factorial design was employed considering the factors adsorbent dosage (g $ L^{−1} $), pH, and ionic strength (mmol $ L^{−1} $ of NaCl) for adsorption capacity and removal percentage responses. As ionic strength was not significant, a Doehlert design was employed with adsorbent dosage and pH, indicating the optimal adsorption conditions. The kinetics was well described by the PSO model, while the isotherm obeyed the Sips model. Equilibrium was attained at 60 min, and the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was up to 250.26 mg $ g^{−1} $ at pH 8.5, adsorbent dosage of 0.2 g $ L^{−} $1, and 298 K. These findings show that the magnetic hydrogel produced has great potential to be applied in the adsorption of basic molecules, such as MB. Graphical abstract Magnetic adsorbent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrogel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Maghemite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Basic molecule removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methylene blue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Response surface methodology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Caon, Natália Bruzamarello verfasserin aut Parize, Alexandre Luis verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9986-1956 aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 31(2023), 41 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 53598-53610 (DE-627)320517926 (DE-600)2014192-0 1614-7499 nnns volume:31 year:2023 number:41 day:14 month:11 pages:53598-53610 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 43.00 VZ 43.50 VZ 58.50 VZ AR 31 2023 41 14 11 53598-53610 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 doi (DE-627)SPR057240019 (SPR)s11356-023-30845-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 690 VZ 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana verfasserin aut Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by coprecipitation method and later incorporated in the hydrogel matrix synthesized by free radical polymerization. The characterization studies included FTIR, DSC, XRD, VSM, Zeta Potential, TGA, SEM, TEM, and $ N_{2} $ adsorption isotherms (BET). The physicochemical characterization results confirmed the intended synthesis and showed the compositional, thermal, structural, morphological, textural, and magnetic profile of the materials. The adsorption studies included experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm. A full factorial design was employed considering the factors adsorbent dosage (g $ L^{−1} $), pH, and ionic strength (mmol $ L^{−1} $ of NaCl) for adsorption capacity and removal percentage responses. As ionic strength was not significant, a Doehlert design was employed with adsorbent dosage and pH, indicating the optimal adsorption conditions. The kinetics was well described by the PSO model, while the isotherm obeyed the Sips model. Equilibrium was attained at 60 min, and the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was up to 250.26 mg $ g^{−1} $ at pH 8.5, adsorbent dosage of 0.2 g $ L^{−} $1, and 298 K. These findings show that the magnetic hydrogel produced has great potential to be applied in the adsorption of basic molecules, such as MB. Graphical abstract Magnetic adsorbent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrogel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Maghemite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Basic molecule removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methylene blue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Response surface methodology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Caon, Natália Bruzamarello verfasserin aut Parize, Alexandre Luis verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9986-1956 aut Enthalten in Environmental science and pollution research Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994 31(2023), 41 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 53598-53610 (DE-627)320517926 (DE-600)2014192-0 1614-7499 nnns volume:31 year:2023 number:41 day:14 month:11 pages:53598-53610 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 43.00 VZ 43.50 VZ 58.50 VZ AR 31 2023 41 14 11 53598-53610 |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR057240019</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240907064653.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240907s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR057240019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s11356-023-30845-6-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">333.7</subfield><subfield code="a">690</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">43.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">43.50</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">58.50</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by coprecipitation method and later incorporated in the hydrogel matrix synthesized by free radical polymerization. The characterization studies included FTIR, DSC, XRD, VSM, Zeta Potential, TGA, SEM, TEM, and $ N_{2} $ adsorption isotherms (BET). The physicochemical characterization results confirmed the intended synthesis and showed the compositional, thermal, structural, morphological, textural, and magnetic profile of the materials. The adsorption studies included experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm. A full factorial design was employed considering the factors adsorbent dosage (g $ L^{−1} $), pH, and ionic strength (mmol $ L^{−1} $ of NaCl) for adsorption capacity and removal percentage responses. As ionic strength was not significant, a Doehlert design was employed with adsorbent dosage and pH, indicating the optimal adsorption conditions. The kinetics was well described by the PSO model, while the isotherm obeyed the Sips model. Equilibrium was attained at 60 min, and the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was up to 250.26 mg $ g^{−1} $ at pH 8.5, adsorbent dosage of 0.2 g $ L^{−} $1, and 298 K. These findings show that the magnetic hydrogel produced has great potential to be applied in the adsorption of basic molecules, such as MB. 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|
author |
Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana |
spellingShingle |
Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana ddc 333.7 bkl 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 misc Magnetic adsorbent misc Hydrogel misc Maghemite misc Basic molecule removal misc Methylene blue misc Response surface methodology Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm |
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Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana |
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333 - Economics of land & energy 690 - Buildings |
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1614-7499 |
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333.7 690 VZ 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 bkl Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm Magnetic adsorbent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrogel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Maghemite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Basic molecule removal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Methylene blue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Response surface methodology (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
topic |
ddc 333.7 bkl 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 misc Magnetic adsorbent misc Hydrogel misc Maghemite misc Basic molecule removal misc Methylene blue misc Response surface methodology |
topic_unstemmed |
ddc 333.7 bkl 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 misc Magnetic adsorbent misc Hydrogel misc Maghemite misc Basic molecule removal misc Methylene blue misc Response surface methodology |
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ddc 333.7 bkl 43.00 bkl 43.50 bkl 58.50 misc Magnetic adsorbent misc Hydrogel misc Maghemite misc Basic molecule removal misc Methylene blue misc Response surface methodology |
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Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
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Environmental science and pollution research |
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Environmental science and pollution research |
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title |
Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm |
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Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm |
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Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana |
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Environmental science and pollution research |
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Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana Caon, Natália Bruzamarello Parize, Alexandre Luis |
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Fröhlich, Andressa Cristiana |
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magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm |
title_auth |
Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm |
abstract |
A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by coprecipitation method and later incorporated in the hydrogel matrix synthesized by free radical polymerization. The characterization studies included FTIR, DSC, XRD, VSM, Zeta Potential, TGA, SEM, TEM, and $ N_{2} $ adsorption isotherms (BET). The physicochemical characterization results confirmed the intended synthesis and showed the compositional, thermal, structural, morphological, textural, and magnetic profile of the materials. The adsorption studies included experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm. A full factorial design was employed considering the factors adsorbent dosage (g $ L^{−1} $), pH, and ionic strength (mmol $ L^{−1} $ of NaCl) for adsorption capacity and removal percentage responses. As ionic strength was not significant, a Doehlert design was employed with adsorbent dosage and pH, indicating the optimal adsorption conditions. The kinetics was well described by the PSO model, while the isotherm obeyed the Sips model. Equilibrium was attained at 60 min, and the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was up to 250.26 mg $ g^{−1} $ at pH 8.5, adsorbent dosage of 0.2 g $ L^{−} $1, and 298 K. These findings show that the magnetic hydrogel produced has great potential to be applied in the adsorption of basic molecules, such as MB. Graphical abstract © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
abstractGer |
A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by coprecipitation method and later incorporated in the hydrogel matrix synthesized by free radical polymerization. The characterization studies included FTIR, DSC, XRD, VSM, Zeta Potential, TGA, SEM, TEM, and $ N_{2} $ adsorption isotherms (BET). The physicochemical characterization results confirmed the intended synthesis and showed the compositional, thermal, structural, morphological, textural, and magnetic profile of the materials. The adsorption studies included experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm. A full factorial design was employed considering the factors adsorbent dosage (g $ L^{−1} $), pH, and ionic strength (mmol $ L^{−1} $ of NaCl) for adsorption capacity and removal percentage responses. As ionic strength was not significant, a Doehlert design was employed with adsorbent dosage and pH, indicating the optimal adsorption conditions. The kinetics was well described by the PSO model, while the isotherm obeyed the Sips model. Equilibrium was attained at 60 min, and the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was up to 250.26 mg $ g^{−1} $ at pH 8.5, adsorbent dosage of 0.2 g $ L^{−} $1, and 298 K. These findings show that the magnetic hydrogel produced has great potential to be applied in the adsorption of basic molecules, such as MB. Graphical abstract © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
abstract_unstemmed |
A magnetic hydrogel based on xylan (X), poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite (γ-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $) named HXA-$ Fe_{2} $$ O_{3} $ was synthesized, characterized, and applied as an alternative material to remove methylene blue (MB) from aqueous media by adsorption. Maghemite was synthesized by coprecipitation method and later incorporated in the hydrogel matrix synthesized by free radical polymerization. The characterization studies included FTIR, DSC, XRD, VSM, Zeta Potential, TGA, SEM, TEM, and $ N_{2} $ adsorption isotherms (BET). The physicochemical characterization results confirmed the intended synthesis and showed the compositional, thermal, structural, morphological, textural, and magnetic profile of the materials. The adsorption studies included experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm. A full factorial design was employed considering the factors adsorbent dosage (g $ L^{−1} $), pH, and ionic strength (mmol $ L^{−1} $ of NaCl) for adsorption capacity and removal percentage responses. As ionic strength was not significant, a Doehlert design was employed with adsorbent dosage and pH, indicating the optimal adsorption conditions. The kinetics was well described by the PSO model, while the isotherm obeyed the Sips model. Equilibrium was attained at 60 min, and the maximum experimental adsorption capacity was up to 250.26 mg $ g^{−1} $ at pH 8.5, adsorbent dosage of 0.2 g $ L^{−} $1, and 298 K. These findings show that the magnetic hydrogel produced has great potential to be applied in the adsorption of basic molecules, such as MB. Graphical abstract © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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container_issue |
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title_short |
Magnetic hydrogel based on xylan, poly (acrylic acid), and maghemite as adsorbent material for methylene blue adsorption: experimental design, kinetic, and isotherm |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30845-6 |
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score |
7.3986473 |