Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests
Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was c...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz [verfasserIn] Güven, Özlem [verfasserIn] |
|---|
| Format: |
E-Artikel |
|---|---|
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
|---|
| Schlagwörter: |
|---|
| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Geoheritage - Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009, 16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt. |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:16 ; year:2024 ; number:4 ; day:01 ; month:10 |
| Links: |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
SPR057623511 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | SPR057623511 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20241002064725.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 241002s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)SPR057623511 | ||
| 035 | |a (SPR)s12371-024-01017-w-e | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 082 | 0 | 4 | |a 550 |q VZ |
| 100 | 1 | |a Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz |e verfasserin |0 (orcid)0000-0002-9695-7370 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. | ||
| 520 | |a Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Cultural heritage stone |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tuff |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Capillary water absorption |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Freeze-thaw tests |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Güven, Özlem |e verfasserin |0 (orcid)0000-0003-2709-7175 |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Geoheritage |d Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 |g 16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt. |w (DE-627)595715486 |w (DE-600)2487798-0 |x 1867-2485 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:16 |g year:2024 |g number:4 |g day:01 |g month:10 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w |m X:SPRINGER |x Resolving-System |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a SYSFLAG_0 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_SPRINGER | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_11 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_20 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_23 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_24 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_31 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_32 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_39 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_40 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_60 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_62 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_63 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_65 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_69 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_70 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_72 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_73 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_74 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_90 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_95 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_100 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_105 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_110 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_120 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_138 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_150 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_151 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_152 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_161 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_170 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_171 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_187 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_213 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_224 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_230 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_250 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_281 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_285 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_293 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_370 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_602 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_636 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_702 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2001 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2003 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2004 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2005 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2006 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2007 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2009 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2010 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2011 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2014 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2015 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2020 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2021 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2025 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2026 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2027 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2031 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2034 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2037 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2038 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2039 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2044 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2048 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2049 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2050 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2055 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2056 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2057 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2059 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2061 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2064 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2065 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2068 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2088 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2093 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2106 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2107 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2108 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2110 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2111 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2112 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2113 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2118 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2122 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2129 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2143 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2144 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2147 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2148 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2152 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2153 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2188 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2190 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2232 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2336 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2446 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2470 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2472 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2507 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2522 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2548 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_2574 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4035 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4037 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4046 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4112 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4125 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4126 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4242 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4246 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4249 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4251 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4305 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4306 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4307 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4313 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4322 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4323 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4324 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4325 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4326 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4328 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4333 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4334 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4335 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4336 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4338 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4393 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4700 | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 16 |j 2024 |e 4 |b 01 |c 10 | ||
| author_variant |
m y ç my myç ö g ög |
|---|---|
| matchkey_str |
article:18672485:2024----::vlainfhdrbltoutetdnwtreelntetdutrleiaetndrufukyhogcp |
| hierarchy_sort_str |
2024 |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| allfields |
10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w doi (DE-627)SPR057623511 (SPR)s12371-024-01017-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9695-7370 aut Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties. Cultural heritage stone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tuff (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capillary water absorption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freeze-thaw tests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Güven, Özlem verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2709-7175 aut Enthalten in Geoheritage Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt. (DE-627)595715486 (DE-600)2487798-0 1867-2485 nnns volume:16 year:2024 number:4 day:01 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2024 4 01 10 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w doi (DE-627)SPR057623511 (SPR)s12371-024-01017-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9695-7370 aut Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties. Cultural heritage stone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tuff (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capillary water absorption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freeze-thaw tests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Güven, Özlem verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2709-7175 aut Enthalten in Geoheritage Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt. (DE-627)595715486 (DE-600)2487798-0 1867-2485 nnns volume:16 year:2024 number:4 day:01 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2024 4 01 10 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w doi (DE-627)SPR057623511 (SPR)s12371-024-01017-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9695-7370 aut Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties. Cultural heritage stone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tuff (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capillary water absorption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freeze-thaw tests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Güven, Özlem verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2709-7175 aut Enthalten in Geoheritage Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt. (DE-627)595715486 (DE-600)2487798-0 1867-2485 nnns volume:16 year:2024 number:4 day:01 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2024 4 01 10 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w doi (DE-627)SPR057623511 (SPR)s12371-024-01017-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9695-7370 aut Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties. Cultural heritage stone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tuff (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capillary water absorption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freeze-thaw tests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Güven, Özlem verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2709-7175 aut Enthalten in Geoheritage Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt. (DE-627)595715486 (DE-600)2487798-0 1867-2485 nnns volume:16 year:2024 number:4 day:01 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2024 4 01 10 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w doi (DE-627)SPR057623511 (SPR)s12371-024-01017-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9695-7370 aut Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties. Cultural heritage stone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tuff (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capillary water absorption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freeze-thaw tests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Güven, Özlem verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2709-7175 aut Enthalten in Geoheritage Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt. (DE-627)595715486 (DE-600)2487798-0 1867-2485 nnns volume:16 year:2024 number:4 day:01 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2024 4 01 10 |
| language |
English |
| source |
Enthalten in Geoheritage 16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt. volume:16 year:2024 number:4 day:01 month:10 |
| sourceStr |
Enthalten in Geoheritage 16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt. volume:16 year:2024 number:4 day:01 month:10 |
| format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
| institution |
findex.gbv.de |
| topic_facet |
Cultural heritage stone Tuff Capillary water absorption Freeze-thaw tests |
| dewey-raw |
550 |
| isfreeaccess_bool |
false |
| container_title |
Geoheritage |
| authorswithroles_txt_mv |
Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz @@aut@@ Güven, Özlem @@aut@@ |
| publishDateDaySort_date |
2024-10-01T00:00:00Z |
| hierarchy_top_id |
595715486 |
| dewey-sort |
3550 |
| id |
SPR057623511 |
| language_de |
englisch |
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR057623511</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241002064725.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">241002s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR057623511</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s12371-024-01017-w-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">550</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-9695-7370</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cultural heritage stone</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tuff</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Capillary water absorption</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Freeze-thaw tests</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Güven, Özlem</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0003-2709-7175</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Geoheritage</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009</subfield><subfield code="g">16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt.</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)595715486</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2487798-0</subfield><subfield code="x">1867-2485</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:16</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2024</subfield><subfield code="g">number:4</subfield><subfield code="g">day:01</subfield><subfield code="g">month:10</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w</subfield><subfield code="m">X:SPRINGER</subfield><subfield code="x">Resolving-System</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_72</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2574</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4328</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">16</subfield><subfield code="j">2024</subfield><subfield code="e">4</subfield><subfield code="b">01</subfield><subfield code="c">10</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| author |
Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz |
| spellingShingle |
Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz ddc 550 misc Cultural heritage stone misc Tuff misc Capillary water absorption misc Freeze-thaw tests Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests |
| authorStr |
Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz |
| ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)595715486 |
| format |
electronic Article |
| dewey-ones |
550 - Earth sciences |
| delete_txt_mv |
keep |
| author_role |
aut aut |
| collection |
springer |
| remote_str |
true |
| illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
| issn |
1867-2485 |
| topic_title |
550 VZ Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests Cultural heritage stone (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tuff (dpeaa)DE-He213 Capillary water absorption (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freeze-thaw tests (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
| topic |
ddc 550 misc Cultural heritage stone misc Tuff misc Capillary water absorption misc Freeze-thaw tests |
| topic_unstemmed |
ddc 550 misc Cultural heritage stone misc Tuff misc Capillary water absorption misc Freeze-thaw tests |
| topic_browse |
ddc 550 misc Cultural heritage stone misc Tuff misc Capillary water absorption misc Freeze-thaw tests |
| format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
| format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
| carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Geoheritage |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
595715486 |
| dewey-tens |
550 - Earth sciences & geology |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Geoheritage |
| isfreeaccess_txt |
false |
| familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)595715486 (DE-600)2487798-0 |
| title |
Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests |
| ctrlnum |
(DE-627)SPR057623511 (SPR)s12371-024-01017-w-e |
| title_full |
Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests |
| author_sort |
Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz |
| journal |
Geoheritage |
| journalStr |
Geoheritage |
| lang_code |
eng |
| isOA_bool |
false |
| dewey-hundreds |
500 - Science |
| recordtype |
marc |
| publishDateSort |
2024 |
| contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
| author_browse |
Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz Güven, Özlem |
| container_volume |
16 |
| class |
550 VZ |
| format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
| author-letter |
Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w |
| normlink |
(ORCID)0000-0002-9695-7370 (ORCID)0000-0003-2709-7175 |
| normlink_prefix_str_mv |
(orcid)0000-0002-9695-7370 (orcid)0000-0003-2709-7175 |
| dewey-full |
550 |
| author2-role |
verfasserin |
| title_sort |
evaluation of the durability of untreated and water-repellent-treated cultural heritage stone (döğer tuff-turkey) through capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests |
| title_auth |
Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests |
| abstract |
Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| collection_details |
SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 |
| container_issue |
4 |
| title_short |
Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w |
| remote_bool |
true |
| author2 |
Güven, Özlem |
| author2Str |
Güven, Özlem |
| ppnlink |
595715486 |
| mediatype_str_mv |
c |
| isOA_txt |
false |
| hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
| doi_str |
10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w |
| up_date |
2024-10-02T04:49:44.712Z |
| _version_ |
1811776363261067264 |
| fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR057623511</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241002064725.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">241002s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR057623511</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s12371-024-01017-w-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">550</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-9695-7370</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Evaluation of the Durability of Untreated and Water-Repellent-Treated Cultural Heritage Stone (Döğer Tuff-Turkey) through Capillary Water Absorption and Freeze-Thaw Tests</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract This study examined the effects of capillary water absorption and freeze-thaw tests on untreated and water-repellent-treated Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar-Turkey) samples. The Döğer tuffs are of volcanic origin and consist of porous pyroclastic rocks. A series of characterization studies was conducted before the aging tests, including physicochemical and chemical properties, mineralogical and petrological properties, and pore size distribution of the Döğer tuff. Following the aging experiments, changes in weight, ultrasound pulse velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, and variations in pore size distribution were examined in the tested tuffs. As the number of freeze-thaw cycles progressed, the weight loss values consistently increased, culminating at 17.30% after 25 cycles. The water-repellent treatment partially protected against freeze-thaw damage but showed limited effectiveness in preventing weight loss during capillary water absorption. The UPV of the untreated samples was reduced by 27.05%. Similarly, this corresponded to a 13.72% decrease in the UPV value of the treated samples. Both untreated and treated samples exhibited more significant reductions in ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) values after freeze-thaw than capillary water absorption, indicating the detrimental effect of freeze-thaw cycles on structural integrity. Freeze-thaw testing significantly influenced the uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values more than capillary water absorption. The UCS values of the untreated samples exhibited an 11.45% decrease in compressive strength. Similarly, the UCS values of the treated samples showed a 9.56% decrease in strength. This study highlights the vulnerability of untreated Döğer tuff to deterioration during freeze-thaw and capillary water absorption tests. While the water-repellent treatment offered some protection, it had limitations in preventing weight loss and preserving mechanical properties.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cultural heritage stone</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Tuff</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Capillary water absorption</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Freeze-thaw tests</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Güven, Özlem</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0003-2709-7175</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Geoheritage</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009</subfield><subfield code="g">16(2024), 4 vom: 01. Okt.</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)595715486</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2487798-0</subfield><subfield code="x">1867-2485</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:16</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2024</subfield><subfield code="g">number:4</subfield><subfield code="g">day:01</subfield><subfield code="g">month:10</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-01017-w</subfield><subfield code="m">X:SPRINGER</subfield><subfield code="x">Resolving-System</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_72</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2574</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4328</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">16</subfield><subfield code="j">2024</subfield><subfield code="e">4</subfield><subfield code="b">01</subfield><subfield code="c">10</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
| score |
7.3996525 |