Global limited effects of the conversion of multiple ecosystem types to tree and shrub plantations on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity
Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Wu, Shuai [verfasserIn] Yuan, Chaoxiang [verfasserIn] Yue, Kai [verfasserIn] Wu, Qiqian [verfasserIn] Hědenec, Petr [verfasserIn] Chen, Dixin [verfasserIn] Wang, Yiqing [verfasserIn] Peng, Yan [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: New forests - Springer Netherlands, 1986, 56(2024), 1 vom: 02. Nov. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:56 ; year:2024 ; number:1 ; day:02 ; month:11 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 |
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SPR058240853 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the concentration and exchangeable capacity of soil base cations ($ K^{+} $, $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Na^{+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $) based on 2,133 paired observations collected from 153 publications. We found that (1) as a whole, ecosystem conversion did not affect soil base cation concentration and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on a global scale; (2) the former ecosystem type significantly affected the effects of ecosystem conversion on CEC, which were significantly increased by 22.7 and 61.1% in bare lands and deserts, respectively, but decreased by 17.2% in primary forests, while it did not affect ecosystem conversion effects on base cation concentration; (3) leaf type significantly influenced the responses of CEC and exchangeable $ Ca^{2+} $ and $ Mg^{2+} $ concentrations to ecosystem conversion, while vegetation composition, mycorrhizal association and soil depth had no impacts; and (4) latitude, year after conversion, soil pH and organic carbon (OC) concentrations also showed significant impacts on base cation concentration and CEC. Overall, our results indicate that the conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations had limited impacts on soil base cation concentration and CEC, but the effects can be regulated by soil properties of the former ecosystems. These results will contribute to better understanding the responses of soils to extensive ecosystem conversions under ongoing environmental change scenarios. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Peng, Yan |e verfasserin |0 (orcid)0000-0001-7314-2016 |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 doi (DE-627)SPR058240853 (SPR)s11056-024-10069-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 VZ 48.00 bkl Wu, Shuai verfasserin (orcid)0009-0001-0454-1440 aut Global limited effects of the conversion of multiple ecosystem types to tree and shrub plantations on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the concentration and exchangeable capacity of soil base cations ($ K^{+} $, $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Na^{+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $) based on 2,133 paired observations collected from 153 publications. We found that (1) as a whole, ecosystem conversion did not affect soil base cation concentration and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on a global scale; (2) the former ecosystem type significantly affected the effects of ecosystem conversion on CEC, which were significantly increased by 22.7 and 61.1% in bare lands and deserts, respectively, but decreased by 17.2% in primary forests, while it did not affect ecosystem conversion effects on base cation concentration; (3) leaf type significantly influenced the responses of CEC and exchangeable $ Ca^{2+} $ and $ Mg^{2+} $ concentrations to ecosystem conversion, while vegetation composition, mycorrhizal association and soil depth had no impacts; and (4) latitude, year after conversion, soil pH and organic carbon (OC) concentrations also showed significant impacts on base cation concentration and CEC. Overall, our results indicate that the conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations had limited impacts on soil base cation concentration and CEC, but the effects can be regulated by soil properties of the former ecosystems. These results will contribute to better understanding the responses of soils to extensive ecosystem conversions under ongoing environmental change scenarios. Ecosystem conversion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Former ecosystem (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 K (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ca (dpeaa)DE-He213 Na (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mg (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yuan, Chaoxiang verfasserin (orcid)0009-0008-9756-8271 aut Yue, Kai verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7709-8523 aut Wu, Qiqian verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4371-6303 aut Hědenec, Petr verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9425-8525 aut Chen, Dixin verfasserin (orcid)0009-0003-4122-8271 aut Wang, Yiqing verfasserin (orcid)0009-0004-6443-4171 aut Peng, Yan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7314-2016 aut Enthalten in New forests Springer Netherlands, 1986 56(2024), 1 vom: 02. Nov. (DE-627)320568318 (DE-600)2016205-4 1573-5095 nnns volume:56 year:2024 number:1 day:02 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4598 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 VZ AR 56 2024 1 02 11 |
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10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 doi (DE-627)SPR058240853 (SPR)s11056-024-10069-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 VZ 48.00 bkl Wu, Shuai verfasserin (orcid)0009-0001-0454-1440 aut Global limited effects of the conversion of multiple ecosystem types to tree and shrub plantations on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the concentration and exchangeable capacity of soil base cations ($ K^{+} $, $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Na^{+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $) based on 2,133 paired observations collected from 153 publications. We found that (1) as a whole, ecosystem conversion did not affect soil base cation concentration and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on a global scale; (2) the former ecosystem type significantly affected the effects of ecosystem conversion on CEC, which were significantly increased by 22.7 and 61.1% in bare lands and deserts, respectively, but decreased by 17.2% in primary forests, while it did not affect ecosystem conversion effects on base cation concentration; (3) leaf type significantly influenced the responses of CEC and exchangeable $ Ca^{2+} $ and $ Mg^{2+} $ concentrations to ecosystem conversion, while vegetation composition, mycorrhizal association and soil depth had no impacts; and (4) latitude, year after conversion, soil pH and organic carbon (OC) concentrations also showed significant impacts on base cation concentration and CEC. Overall, our results indicate that the conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations had limited impacts on soil base cation concentration and CEC, but the effects can be regulated by soil properties of the former ecosystems. These results will contribute to better understanding the responses of soils to extensive ecosystem conversions under ongoing environmental change scenarios. Ecosystem conversion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Former ecosystem (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 K (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ca (dpeaa)DE-He213 Na (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mg (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yuan, Chaoxiang verfasserin (orcid)0009-0008-9756-8271 aut Yue, Kai verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7709-8523 aut Wu, Qiqian verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4371-6303 aut Hědenec, Petr verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9425-8525 aut Chen, Dixin verfasserin (orcid)0009-0003-4122-8271 aut Wang, Yiqing verfasserin (orcid)0009-0004-6443-4171 aut Peng, Yan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7314-2016 aut Enthalten in New forests Springer Netherlands, 1986 56(2024), 1 vom: 02. Nov. (DE-627)320568318 (DE-600)2016205-4 1573-5095 nnns volume:56 year:2024 number:1 day:02 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4598 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 VZ AR 56 2024 1 02 11 |
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10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 doi (DE-627)SPR058240853 (SPR)s11056-024-10069-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 VZ 48.00 bkl Wu, Shuai verfasserin (orcid)0009-0001-0454-1440 aut Global limited effects of the conversion of multiple ecosystem types to tree and shrub plantations on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the concentration and exchangeable capacity of soil base cations ($ K^{+} $, $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Na^{+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $) based on 2,133 paired observations collected from 153 publications. We found that (1) as a whole, ecosystem conversion did not affect soil base cation concentration and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on a global scale; (2) the former ecosystem type significantly affected the effects of ecosystem conversion on CEC, which were significantly increased by 22.7 and 61.1% in bare lands and deserts, respectively, but decreased by 17.2% in primary forests, while it did not affect ecosystem conversion effects on base cation concentration; (3) leaf type significantly influenced the responses of CEC and exchangeable $ Ca^{2+} $ and $ Mg^{2+} $ concentrations to ecosystem conversion, while vegetation composition, mycorrhizal association and soil depth had no impacts; and (4) latitude, year after conversion, soil pH and organic carbon (OC) concentrations also showed significant impacts on base cation concentration and CEC. Overall, our results indicate that the conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations had limited impacts on soil base cation concentration and CEC, but the effects can be regulated by soil properties of the former ecosystems. These results will contribute to better understanding the responses of soils to extensive ecosystem conversions under ongoing environmental change scenarios. Ecosystem conversion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Former ecosystem (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 K (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ca (dpeaa)DE-He213 Na (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mg (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yuan, Chaoxiang verfasserin (orcid)0009-0008-9756-8271 aut Yue, Kai verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7709-8523 aut Wu, Qiqian verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4371-6303 aut Hědenec, Petr verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9425-8525 aut Chen, Dixin verfasserin (orcid)0009-0003-4122-8271 aut Wang, Yiqing verfasserin (orcid)0009-0004-6443-4171 aut Peng, Yan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7314-2016 aut Enthalten in New forests Springer Netherlands, 1986 56(2024), 1 vom: 02. Nov. (DE-627)320568318 (DE-600)2016205-4 1573-5095 nnns volume:56 year:2024 number:1 day:02 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4598 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 VZ AR 56 2024 1 02 11 |
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10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 doi (DE-627)SPR058240853 (SPR)s11056-024-10069-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 VZ 48.00 bkl Wu, Shuai verfasserin (orcid)0009-0001-0454-1440 aut Global limited effects of the conversion of multiple ecosystem types to tree and shrub plantations on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the concentration and exchangeable capacity of soil base cations ($ K^{+} $, $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Na^{+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $) based on 2,133 paired observations collected from 153 publications. We found that (1) as a whole, ecosystem conversion did not affect soil base cation concentration and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on a global scale; (2) the former ecosystem type significantly affected the effects of ecosystem conversion on CEC, which were significantly increased by 22.7 and 61.1% in bare lands and deserts, respectively, but decreased by 17.2% in primary forests, while it did not affect ecosystem conversion effects on base cation concentration; (3) leaf type significantly influenced the responses of CEC and exchangeable $ Ca^{2+} $ and $ Mg^{2+} $ concentrations to ecosystem conversion, while vegetation composition, mycorrhizal association and soil depth had no impacts; and (4) latitude, year after conversion, soil pH and organic carbon (OC) concentrations also showed significant impacts on base cation concentration and CEC. Overall, our results indicate that the conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations had limited impacts on soil base cation concentration and CEC, but the effects can be regulated by soil properties of the former ecosystems. These results will contribute to better understanding the responses of soils to extensive ecosystem conversions under ongoing environmental change scenarios. Ecosystem conversion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Former ecosystem (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 K (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ca (dpeaa)DE-He213 Na (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mg (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yuan, Chaoxiang verfasserin (orcid)0009-0008-9756-8271 aut Yue, Kai verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7709-8523 aut Wu, Qiqian verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4371-6303 aut Hědenec, Petr verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9425-8525 aut Chen, Dixin verfasserin (orcid)0009-0003-4122-8271 aut Wang, Yiqing verfasserin (orcid)0009-0004-6443-4171 aut Peng, Yan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7314-2016 aut Enthalten in New forests Springer Netherlands, 1986 56(2024), 1 vom: 02. Nov. (DE-627)320568318 (DE-600)2016205-4 1573-5095 nnns volume:56 year:2024 number:1 day:02 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4598 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 VZ AR 56 2024 1 02 11 |
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10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 doi (DE-627)SPR058240853 (SPR)s11056-024-10069-3-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 630 640 VZ 48.00 bkl Wu, Shuai verfasserin (orcid)0009-0001-0454-1440 aut Global limited effects of the conversion of multiple ecosystem types to tree and shrub plantations on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the concentration and exchangeable capacity of soil base cations ($ K^{+} $, $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Na^{+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $) based on 2,133 paired observations collected from 153 publications. We found that (1) as a whole, ecosystem conversion did not affect soil base cation concentration and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on a global scale; (2) the former ecosystem type significantly affected the effects of ecosystem conversion on CEC, which were significantly increased by 22.7 and 61.1% in bare lands and deserts, respectively, but decreased by 17.2% in primary forests, while it did not affect ecosystem conversion effects on base cation concentration; (3) leaf type significantly influenced the responses of CEC and exchangeable $ Ca^{2+} $ and $ Mg^{2+} $ concentrations to ecosystem conversion, while vegetation composition, mycorrhizal association and soil depth had no impacts; and (4) latitude, year after conversion, soil pH and organic carbon (OC) concentrations also showed significant impacts on base cation concentration and CEC. Overall, our results indicate that the conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations had limited impacts on soil base cation concentration and CEC, but the effects can be regulated by soil properties of the former ecosystems. These results will contribute to better understanding the responses of soils to extensive ecosystem conversions under ongoing environmental change scenarios. Ecosystem conversion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Former ecosystem (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 K (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ca (dpeaa)DE-He213 Na (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mg (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yuan, Chaoxiang verfasserin (orcid)0009-0008-9756-8271 aut Yue, Kai verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-7709-8523 aut Wu, Qiqian verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-4371-6303 aut Hědenec, Petr verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-9425-8525 aut Chen, Dixin verfasserin (orcid)0009-0003-4122-8271 aut Wang, Yiqing verfasserin (orcid)0009-0004-6443-4171 aut Peng, Yan verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7314-2016 aut Enthalten in New forests Springer Netherlands, 1986 56(2024), 1 vom: 02. Nov. (DE-627)320568318 (DE-600)2016205-4 1573-5095 nnns volume:56 year:2024 number:1 day:02 month:11 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA SSG-OPC-FOR GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_72 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2574 GBV_ILN_4029 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4116 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4155 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4311 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4314 GBV_ILN_4315 GBV_ILN_4317 GBV_ILN_4318 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4598 GBV_ILN_4700 48.00 VZ AR 56 2024 1 02 11 |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR058240853</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241102064629.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">241102s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s11056-024-10069-3</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR058240853</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s11056-024-10069-3-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">630</subfield><subfield code="a">640</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">48.00</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wu, Shuai</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0009-0001-0454-1440</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Global limited effects of the conversion of multiple ecosystem types to tree and shrub plantations on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the concentration and exchangeable capacity of soil base cations ($ K^{+} $, $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Na^{+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $) based on 2,133 paired observations collected from 153 publications. We found that (1) as a whole, ecosystem conversion did not affect soil base cation concentration and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on a global scale; (2) the former ecosystem type significantly affected the effects of ecosystem conversion on CEC, which were significantly increased by 22.7 and 61.1% in bare lands and deserts, respectively, but decreased by 17.2% in primary forests, while it did not affect ecosystem conversion effects on base cation concentration; (3) leaf type significantly influenced the responses of CEC and exchangeable $ Ca^{2+} $ and $ Mg^{2+} $ concentrations to ecosystem conversion, while vegetation composition, mycorrhizal association and soil depth had no impacts; and (4) latitude, year after conversion, soil pH and organic carbon (OC) concentrations also showed significant impacts on base cation concentration and CEC. Overall, our results indicate that the conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations had limited impacts on soil base cation concentration and CEC, but the effects can be regulated by soil properties of the former ecosystems. 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|
| author |
Wu, Shuai |
| spellingShingle |
Wu, Shuai ddc 630 bkl 48.00 misc Ecosystem conversion misc Former ecosystem misc Vegetation composition misc K misc Ca misc Na misc Mg Global limited effects of the conversion of multiple ecosystem types to tree and shrub plantations on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity |
| authorStr |
Wu, Shuai |
| ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)320568318 |
| format |
electronic Article |
| dewey-ones |
630 - Agriculture & related technologies 640 - Home & family management |
| delete_txt_mv |
keep |
| author_role |
aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut |
| collection |
springer |
| remote_str |
true |
| illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
| issn |
1573-5095 |
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630 640 VZ 48.00 bkl Global limited effects of the conversion of multiple ecosystem types to tree and shrub plantations on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity Ecosystem conversion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Former ecosystem (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vegetation composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 K (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ca (dpeaa)DE-He213 Na (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mg (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Global limited effects of the conversion of multiple ecosystem types to tree and shrub plantations on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity |
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Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the concentration and exchangeable capacity of soil base cations ($ K^{+} $, $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Na^{+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $) based on 2,133 paired observations collected from 153 publications. We found that (1) as a whole, ecosystem conversion did not affect soil base cation concentration and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on a global scale; (2) the former ecosystem type significantly affected the effects of ecosystem conversion on CEC, which were significantly increased by 22.7 and 61.1% in bare lands and deserts, respectively, but decreased by 17.2% in primary forests, while it did not affect ecosystem conversion effects on base cation concentration; (3) leaf type significantly influenced the responses of CEC and exchangeable $ Ca^{2+} $ and $ Mg^{2+} $ concentrations to ecosystem conversion, while vegetation composition, mycorrhizal association and soil depth had no impacts; and (4) latitude, year after conversion, soil pH and organic carbon (OC) concentrations also showed significant impacts on base cation concentration and CEC. Overall, our results indicate that the conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations had limited impacts on soil base cation concentration and CEC, but the effects can be regulated by soil properties of the former ecosystems. These results will contribute to better understanding the responses of soils to extensive ecosystem conversions under ongoing environmental change scenarios. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the concentration and exchangeable capacity of soil base cations ($ K^{+} $, $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Na^{+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $) based on 2,133 paired observations collected from 153 publications. We found that (1) as a whole, ecosystem conversion did not affect soil base cation concentration and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on a global scale; (2) the former ecosystem type significantly affected the effects of ecosystem conversion on CEC, which were significantly increased by 22.7 and 61.1% in bare lands and deserts, respectively, but decreased by 17.2% in primary forests, while it did not affect ecosystem conversion effects on base cation concentration; (3) leaf type significantly influenced the responses of CEC and exchangeable $ Ca^{2+} $ and $ Mg^{2+} $ concentrations to ecosystem conversion, while vegetation composition, mycorrhizal association and soil depth had no impacts; and (4) latitude, year after conversion, soil pH and organic carbon (OC) concentrations also showed significant impacts on base cation concentration and CEC. Overall, our results indicate that the conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations had limited impacts on soil base cation concentration and CEC, but the effects can be regulated by soil properties of the former ecosystems. These results will contribute to better understanding the responses of soils to extensive ecosystem conversions under ongoing environmental change scenarios. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Abstract The conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations can significantly affect soil properties, but until now we know little about its effects on soil base cation concentration and exchangeable capacity. Here, we quantified the effects of ecosystem conversion on the concentration and exchangeable capacity of soil base cations ($ K^{+} $, $ Ca^{2+} $, $ Na^{+} $, $ Mg^{2+} $) based on 2,133 paired observations collected from 153 publications. We found that (1) as a whole, ecosystem conversion did not affect soil base cation concentration and cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on a global scale; (2) the former ecosystem type significantly affected the effects of ecosystem conversion on CEC, which were significantly increased by 22.7 and 61.1% in bare lands and deserts, respectively, but decreased by 17.2% in primary forests, while it did not affect ecosystem conversion effects on base cation concentration; (3) leaf type significantly influenced the responses of CEC and exchangeable $ Ca^{2+} $ and $ Mg^{2+} $ concentrations to ecosystem conversion, while vegetation composition, mycorrhizal association and soil depth had no impacts; and (4) latitude, year after conversion, soil pH and organic carbon (OC) concentrations also showed significant impacts on base cation concentration and CEC. Overall, our results indicate that the conversion of multiple types of ecosystems into tree and shrub plantations had limited impacts on soil base cation concentration and CEC, but the effects can be regulated by soil properties of the former ecosystems. These results will contribute to better understanding the responses of soils to extensive ecosystem conversions under ongoing environmental change scenarios. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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7.4032135 |