β-catenin promotes MTX resistance of leukemia cells by down-regulating FPGS expression via NF-κB
Abstract Background Aberrant activation of β-catenin has been shown to play important roles in the chemoresistance of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but the involvement and mechanism of β-catenin in methotrexate (MTX) resistance is poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate a criti...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Shu-Guang Liu [verfasserIn] Zhi-Xia Yue [verfasserIn] Zhi-Gang Li [verfasserIn] Rui-Dong Zhang [verfasserIn] Hu-Yong Zheng [verfasserIn] Xiao-Xi Zhao [verfasserIn] Chao Gao [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Cancer Cell International - BMC, 2003, 20(2020), 1, Seite 8 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:20 ; year:2020 ; number:1 ; pages:8 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ043738656 |
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520 | |a Abstract Background Aberrant activation of β-catenin has been shown to play important roles in the chemoresistance of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but the involvement and mechanism of β-catenin in methotrexate (MTX) resistance is poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate a critical role of β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway in MTX resistance in the human T-lineage ALL cell lines. Methods Lentivirus sh-β-catenin was used to silence the expression of β-catenin. Flow cytometry was performed to detect apoptosis after MTX treatment. Western blot, real-time PCR, Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Re-ChIP, and Luciferase assay were utilized to investigate the relationship among β-catenin, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, and folypoly-γ-glutamate synthetase (FPGS). Results Depletion of β-catenin significantly increased the cytotoxicity of MTX. At the molecular level, knockdown of β-catenin caused the increase of the protein level of FPGS and NF-κB p65. Furthermore, β-catenin complexed with NF-κB p65 and directly bound to the FPGS promoter to regulate its expression. In addition, β-catenin repression prolonged the protein turnover of FPGS. Conclusions Taken together, our results demonstrate that β-catenin may contribute to MTX resistance in leukemia cells via the β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway, posing β-catenin as a potential target for combination treatments during ALL therapy. | ||
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10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ043738656 (DE-599)DOAJbea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 QH573-671 Shu-Guang Liu verfasserin aut β-catenin promotes MTX resistance of leukemia cells by down-regulating FPGS expression via NF-κB 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Aberrant activation of β-catenin has been shown to play important roles in the chemoresistance of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but the involvement and mechanism of β-catenin in methotrexate (MTX) resistance is poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate a critical role of β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway in MTX resistance in the human T-lineage ALL cell lines. Methods Lentivirus sh-β-catenin was used to silence the expression of β-catenin. Flow cytometry was performed to detect apoptosis after MTX treatment. Western blot, real-time PCR, Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Re-ChIP, and Luciferase assay were utilized to investigate the relationship among β-catenin, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, and folypoly-γ-glutamate synthetase (FPGS). Results Depletion of β-catenin significantly increased the cytotoxicity of MTX. At the molecular level, knockdown of β-catenin caused the increase of the protein level of FPGS and NF-κB p65. Furthermore, β-catenin complexed with NF-κB p65 and directly bound to the FPGS promoter to regulate its expression. In addition, β-catenin repression prolonged the protein turnover of FPGS. Conclusions Taken together, our results demonstrate that β-catenin may contribute to MTX resistance in leukemia cells via the β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway, posing β-catenin as a potential target for combination treatments during ALL therapy. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Drug resistance Folylpolyglutamate synthetase Methotrexate β-catenin Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Cytology Zhi-Xia Yue verfasserin aut Zhi-Gang Li verfasserin aut Rui-Dong Zhang verfasserin aut Hu-Yong Zheng verfasserin aut Xiao-Xi Zhao verfasserin aut Chao Gao verfasserin aut In Cancer Cell International BMC, 2003 20(2020), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)355989204 (DE-600)2091573-1 14752867 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2867 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2020 1 8 |
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10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ043738656 (DE-599)DOAJbea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 QH573-671 Shu-Guang Liu verfasserin aut β-catenin promotes MTX resistance of leukemia cells by down-regulating FPGS expression via NF-κB 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Aberrant activation of β-catenin has been shown to play important roles in the chemoresistance of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but the involvement and mechanism of β-catenin in methotrexate (MTX) resistance is poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate a critical role of β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway in MTX resistance in the human T-lineage ALL cell lines. Methods Lentivirus sh-β-catenin was used to silence the expression of β-catenin. Flow cytometry was performed to detect apoptosis after MTX treatment. Western blot, real-time PCR, Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Re-ChIP, and Luciferase assay were utilized to investigate the relationship among β-catenin, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, and folypoly-γ-glutamate synthetase (FPGS). Results Depletion of β-catenin significantly increased the cytotoxicity of MTX. At the molecular level, knockdown of β-catenin caused the increase of the protein level of FPGS and NF-κB p65. Furthermore, β-catenin complexed with NF-κB p65 and directly bound to the FPGS promoter to regulate its expression. In addition, β-catenin repression prolonged the protein turnover of FPGS. Conclusions Taken together, our results demonstrate that β-catenin may contribute to MTX resistance in leukemia cells via the β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway, posing β-catenin as a potential target for combination treatments during ALL therapy. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Drug resistance Folylpolyglutamate synthetase Methotrexate β-catenin Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Cytology Zhi-Xia Yue verfasserin aut Zhi-Gang Li verfasserin aut Rui-Dong Zhang verfasserin aut Hu-Yong Zheng verfasserin aut Xiao-Xi Zhao verfasserin aut Chao Gao verfasserin aut In Cancer Cell International BMC, 2003 20(2020), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)355989204 (DE-600)2091573-1 14752867 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2867 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2020 1 8 |
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10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ043738656 (DE-599)DOAJbea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 QH573-671 Shu-Guang Liu verfasserin aut β-catenin promotes MTX resistance of leukemia cells by down-regulating FPGS expression via NF-κB 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Aberrant activation of β-catenin has been shown to play important roles in the chemoresistance of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but the involvement and mechanism of β-catenin in methotrexate (MTX) resistance is poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate a critical role of β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway in MTX resistance in the human T-lineage ALL cell lines. Methods Lentivirus sh-β-catenin was used to silence the expression of β-catenin. Flow cytometry was performed to detect apoptosis after MTX treatment. Western blot, real-time PCR, Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Re-ChIP, and Luciferase assay were utilized to investigate the relationship among β-catenin, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, and folypoly-γ-glutamate synthetase (FPGS). Results Depletion of β-catenin significantly increased the cytotoxicity of MTX. At the molecular level, knockdown of β-catenin caused the increase of the protein level of FPGS and NF-κB p65. Furthermore, β-catenin complexed with NF-κB p65 and directly bound to the FPGS promoter to regulate its expression. In addition, β-catenin repression prolonged the protein turnover of FPGS. Conclusions Taken together, our results demonstrate that β-catenin may contribute to MTX resistance in leukemia cells via the β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway, posing β-catenin as a potential target for combination treatments during ALL therapy. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Drug resistance Folylpolyglutamate synthetase Methotrexate β-catenin Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Cytology Zhi-Xia Yue verfasserin aut Zhi-Gang Li verfasserin aut Rui-Dong Zhang verfasserin aut Hu-Yong Zheng verfasserin aut Xiao-Xi Zhao verfasserin aut Chao Gao verfasserin aut In Cancer Cell International BMC, 2003 20(2020), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)355989204 (DE-600)2091573-1 14752867 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2867 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2020 1 8 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ043738656 (DE-599)DOAJbea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 QH573-671 Shu-Guang Liu verfasserin aut β-catenin promotes MTX resistance of leukemia cells by down-regulating FPGS expression via NF-κB 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Aberrant activation of β-catenin has been shown to play important roles in the chemoresistance of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but the involvement and mechanism of β-catenin in methotrexate (MTX) resistance is poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate a critical role of β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway in MTX resistance in the human T-lineage ALL cell lines. Methods Lentivirus sh-β-catenin was used to silence the expression of β-catenin. Flow cytometry was performed to detect apoptosis after MTX treatment. Western blot, real-time PCR, Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Re-ChIP, and Luciferase assay were utilized to investigate the relationship among β-catenin, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, and folypoly-γ-glutamate synthetase (FPGS). Results Depletion of β-catenin significantly increased the cytotoxicity of MTX. At the molecular level, knockdown of β-catenin caused the increase of the protein level of FPGS and NF-κB p65. Furthermore, β-catenin complexed with NF-κB p65 and directly bound to the FPGS promoter to regulate its expression. In addition, β-catenin repression prolonged the protein turnover of FPGS. Conclusions Taken together, our results demonstrate that β-catenin may contribute to MTX resistance in leukemia cells via the β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway, posing β-catenin as a potential target for combination treatments during ALL therapy. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Drug resistance Folylpolyglutamate synthetase Methotrexate β-catenin Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Cytology Zhi-Xia Yue verfasserin aut Zhi-Gang Li verfasserin aut Rui-Dong Zhang verfasserin aut Hu-Yong Zheng verfasserin aut Xiao-Xi Zhao verfasserin aut Chao Gao verfasserin aut In Cancer Cell International BMC, 2003 20(2020), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)355989204 (DE-600)2091573-1 14752867 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2867 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2020 1 8 |
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10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ043738656 (DE-599)DOAJbea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 QH573-671 Shu-Guang Liu verfasserin aut β-catenin promotes MTX resistance of leukemia cells by down-regulating FPGS expression via NF-κB 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Aberrant activation of β-catenin has been shown to play important roles in the chemoresistance of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but the involvement and mechanism of β-catenin in methotrexate (MTX) resistance is poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate a critical role of β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway in MTX resistance in the human T-lineage ALL cell lines. Methods Lentivirus sh-β-catenin was used to silence the expression of β-catenin. Flow cytometry was performed to detect apoptosis after MTX treatment. Western blot, real-time PCR, Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Re-ChIP, and Luciferase assay were utilized to investigate the relationship among β-catenin, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, and folypoly-γ-glutamate synthetase (FPGS). Results Depletion of β-catenin significantly increased the cytotoxicity of MTX. At the molecular level, knockdown of β-catenin caused the increase of the protein level of FPGS and NF-κB p65. Furthermore, β-catenin complexed with NF-κB p65 and directly bound to the FPGS promoter to regulate its expression. In addition, β-catenin repression prolonged the protein turnover of FPGS. Conclusions Taken together, our results demonstrate that β-catenin may contribute to MTX resistance in leukemia cells via the β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway, posing β-catenin as a potential target for combination treatments during ALL therapy. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Drug resistance Folylpolyglutamate synthetase Methotrexate β-catenin Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Cytology Zhi-Xia Yue verfasserin aut Zhi-Gang Li verfasserin aut Rui-Dong Zhang verfasserin aut Hu-Yong Zheng verfasserin aut Xiao-Xi Zhao verfasserin aut Chao Gao verfasserin aut In Cancer Cell International BMC, 2003 20(2020), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)355989204 (DE-600)2091573-1 14752867 nnns volume:20 year:2020 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2867 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2020 1 8 |
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β-catenin promotes MTX resistance of leukemia cells by down-regulating FPGS expression via NF-κB |
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Abstract Background Aberrant activation of β-catenin has been shown to play important roles in the chemoresistance of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but the involvement and mechanism of β-catenin in methotrexate (MTX) resistance is poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate a critical role of β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway in MTX resistance in the human T-lineage ALL cell lines. Methods Lentivirus sh-β-catenin was used to silence the expression of β-catenin. Flow cytometry was performed to detect apoptosis after MTX treatment. Western blot, real-time PCR, Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Re-ChIP, and Luciferase assay were utilized to investigate the relationship among β-catenin, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, and folypoly-γ-glutamate synthetase (FPGS). Results Depletion of β-catenin significantly increased the cytotoxicity of MTX. At the molecular level, knockdown of β-catenin caused the increase of the protein level of FPGS and NF-κB p65. Furthermore, β-catenin complexed with NF-κB p65 and directly bound to the FPGS promoter to regulate its expression. In addition, β-catenin repression prolonged the protein turnover of FPGS. Conclusions Taken together, our results demonstrate that β-catenin may contribute to MTX resistance in leukemia cells via the β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway, posing β-catenin as a potential target for combination treatments during ALL therapy. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Background Aberrant activation of β-catenin has been shown to play important roles in the chemoresistance of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but the involvement and mechanism of β-catenin in methotrexate (MTX) resistance is poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate a critical role of β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway in MTX resistance in the human T-lineage ALL cell lines. Methods Lentivirus sh-β-catenin was used to silence the expression of β-catenin. Flow cytometry was performed to detect apoptosis after MTX treatment. Western blot, real-time PCR, Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Re-ChIP, and Luciferase assay were utilized to investigate the relationship among β-catenin, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, and folypoly-γ-glutamate synthetase (FPGS). Results Depletion of β-catenin significantly increased the cytotoxicity of MTX. At the molecular level, knockdown of β-catenin caused the increase of the protein level of FPGS and NF-κB p65. Furthermore, β-catenin complexed with NF-κB p65 and directly bound to the FPGS promoter to regulate its expression. In addition, β-catenin repression prolonged the protein turnover of FPGS. Conclusions Taken together, our results demonstrate that β-catenin may contribute to MTX resistance in leukemia cells via the β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway, posing β-catenin as a potential target for combination treatments during ALL therapy. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Background Aberrant activation of β-catenin has been shown to play important roles in the chemoresistance of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but the involvement and mechanism of β-catenin in methotrexate (MTX) resistance is poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate a critical role of β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway in MTX resistance in the human T-lineage ALL cell lines. Methods Lentivirus sh-β-catenin was used to silence the expression of β-catenin. Flow cytometry was performed to detect apoptosis after MTX treatment. Western blot, real-time PCR, Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Re-ChIP, and Luciferase assay were utilized to investigate the relationship among β-catenin, nuclear factor (NF)-κB, and folypoly-γ-glutamate synthetase (FPGS). Results Depletion of β-catenin significantly increased the cytotoxicity of MTX. At the molecular level, knockdown of β-catenin caused the increase of the protein level of FPGS and NF-κB p65. Furthermore, β-catenin complexed with NF-κB p65 and directly bound to the FPGS promoter to regulate its expression. In addition, β-catenin repression prolonged the protein turnover of FPGS. Conclusions Taken together, our results demonstrate that β-catenin may contribute to MTX resistance in leukemia cells via the β-catenin-NF-κB-FPGS pathway, posing β-catenin as a potential target for combination treatments during ALL therapy. |
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container_issue |
1 |
title_short |
β-catenin promotes MTX resistance of leukemia cells by down-regulating FPGS expression via NF-κB |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y https://doaj.org/article/bea8e352849741409babcfac95d0c8c1 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12935-020-01364-y https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2867 |
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author2 |
Zhi-Xia Yue Zhi-Gang Li Rui-Dong Zhang Hu-Yong Zheng Xiao-Xi Zhao Chao Gao |
author2Str |
Zhi-Xia Yue Zhi-Gang Li Rui-Dong Zhang Hu-Yong Zheng Xiao-Xi Zhao Chao Gao |
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doi_str |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T19:13:25.697Z |
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